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An American Icon


Photo of Harriet Tubman
(Collections of Seward House)

Tubman's name recognition is exceptionally high, due in part to the abundance of children's literature which features her. Remarkably, there were only two published adult biographies of Harriet Tubman until 2003 (Bradford:1869; Conrad:1943). Recent publications by
Humez: 2003; Larson: 2003; and Clinton: 2004, contain substantial new research on the life of Harriet Tubman. The phenomenon of the legend outstripping the historical figure has led at least one scholar to investigate the subject. Historian Milton Sernett is writing a book tentatively titled Harriet Tubman: The Forging of an American Icon. The text below was written by him for this special resource study.

"Harriet Tubman's name graces scores of public institutions, voluntary organizations, good causes, and, most fittingly, two memorial postage stamps. Each year thousands of visitors, some on pilgrimages from the Eastern Shore of Maryland, come to the Harriet Tubman Home in Auburn, New York, where they encounter busloads of school children who have grown up on stories of 'the Moses of her People' written specifically for them. In short, Harriet Tubman is an American icon. Curiously, Earl Conrad's 1943 biography, General Harriet Tubman, remains the most recent attempt at a comprehensive biography of Tubman."

Scholarly research is only now beginning to catch up with the work that has gone into the making of an American legend.


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